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重阳节及其意义

重阳节的由来

重阳节，又称“重九”， originated in ancient China during the Warring States Period. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is associated with the number “nine” (九), considered a yang (阳) or masculine number in the I Ching, the ancient Chinese divination text. Double “nine” (九九) symbolizes strength and auspiciousness, hence the name “Double Yang” or “Double Ninth”.

重阳节的习俗

Traditionally, 重阳节 is celebrated through various outdoor activities, including:

• Hiking or “Ascending High” (登高): It is believed that climbing to high places on this day can ward off evil spirits and bring blessings of longevity.
• Viewing Chrysanthemums (赏菊): Chrysanthemums, known as the “flowers of longevity,” are widely appreciated during 重阳节. Their blossoms symbolize resilience, durability, and long life.
• Inserting茱萸(佩戴茱萸):茱萸 is a plant with medicinal properties and is believed to dispel insects and bring good luck when worn on 重阳节.
• Eating glutinous rice cakes (吃重阳糕): These cakes, often topped with sweet fillings, symbolize longevity and prosperity.
• Drinking chrysanthemum wine (饮菊花酒): Chrysanthemum wine is enjoyed for its medicinal properties and its association with longevity.

重阳节的意义

重阳节源自古代先秦时期的祭祀活动，寄托着人們祈求除灾避禍、风調雨顺的愿望。在现代社会，重阳节承载着以下意义:

• Honoring Elders (尊老): In 1989, 重阳节被 designated as Senior Citizens’ Day in recognition of the contributions of the elderly.
• Promoting Longevity (祈寿): The symbolism of “double nine” and the association with chrysanthemums reinforce the idea of long life and well-being.
• Preserving Cultural Heritage (传承文化): 重阳节的习俗和传统体现了我国悠久的文化历史，有助于传承文化遗产。